Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a common sexually transmitted infection that can cause genital warts and various types of cancer. The WorldHealth Organization (WHO) estimates that over 80% of sexually active people will contract HPV in their lifetime. Fortunately, there is a vaccine that can protect you from the most dangerous strains of the virus. Here's what you need to know about the HPV vaccine.
What is the HPV vaccine?
The HPV vaccine is a series of shots that protect against
certain strains of the virus that can cause cancer. The vaccine is most
effective when administered before a person becomes sexually active, but it can
still be beneficial for those who have already had sexual contact.
How does the HPV vaccine work?
The HPV vaccine works by introducing a small amount of the
virus's DNA into the body. This prompts the immune system to produce antibodies
that can fight off the virus if it is encountered in the future. The vaccine is
highly effective, with studies showing that it can reduce the risk of
developing HPV-related cancers by up to 90%.
Who should get the HPV vaccine?
The HPV vaccine is recommended for both boys and girls,
starting at age 11 or 12. The vaccine is most effective when administered
before sexual activity begins, but it can still be beneficial for those who
have already had sexual contact. The vaccine is also recommended for young
adults up to age 26 who have not received the vaccine previously.
Is the HPV vaccine safe?
The HPV vaccine is considered safe and effective by medical
experts. Like any vaccine, there may be some side effects, such as pain or
swelling at the injection site, fever, or headache. However, serious side
effects are rare.
How can I get the HPV vaccine?
The HPV vaccine is widely available at doctors' offices,
health clinics, and pharmacies. It is typically covered by insurance, and there
are programs available to help those who are uninsured or underinsured.
Conclusion
The HPV vaccine is a safe and effective way to protect
yourself from the most dangerous strains of the virus that can cause cancer. It
is recommended for both boys and girls starting at age 11 or 12, but it can
still be beneficial for those who have already had sexual contact. Talk to your
doctor today about getting vaccinated and protecting yourself from HPV.
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